Description
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xii
Acknowledgments xviii
What’s New in Real World Psychology, Third Edition? xxi
1 The Science of Psychology 1
1.1 What is Psychology? 2
1.2 Scientific Research 12
1.3 Psychology’s Research Methods 20
1.4 Secrets of Student Success 31
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
2 Neuroscience and Biological Foundations 39
2.1 Neural and Hormonal Processes 40
2.2 Nervous System Organization 50
2.3 A Tour Through the Brain 57
2.4 The Cerebral Cortex 64
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
3 Stress, Coping, and Health Psychology 73
3.1 Understanding Stress 74
3.2 Stress and Illness 85
3.3 Stress Management 91
3.4 Health Psychology 98
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
4 Sensation and Perception 104
4.1 Understanding Sensation 105
4.2 How We See and Hear 111
4.3 Our Other Important Senses 119
4.4 Understanding Perception 124
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
5 States of Consciousness 137
5.1 Understanding Consciousness 138
5.2 Understanding Sleep and Dreams 142
5.3 Psychoactive Drugs 153
5.4 Meditation and Hypnosis 163
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
6 Learning 169
6.1 Classical Conditioning 170
6.2 Operant Conditioning 179
6.3 Cognitive-Social Learning 192
6.4 Biology of Learning 197
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
7 Memory 203
7.1 The Nature of Memory 204
7.2 Forgetting 216
7.3 Biological Bases of Memory 222
7.4 Memory Distortions and Improvement 228
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
8 Thinking, Language, and Intelligence 238
8.1 Thinking 239
8.2 Language 249
8.3 Intelligence 256
8.4 Intelligence Controversies 261
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms/Solutions
9 Life Span Development 273
9.1 Studying Development 274
9.2 Physical Development 279
9.3 Cognitive Development 293
9.4 Social-Emotional Development 301
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
10 Sex, Gender, and Sexuality 314
10.1 Studying Human Sexuality 315
10.2 Sexual Identity and Behavior 319
10.3 Sexual Disorders and Problems 331
10.4 Real World Sexuality 341
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
11 Motivation and Emotion 353
11.1 Theories of Motivation 354
11.2 Motivation and Behavior 359
11.3 Components and Theories of Emotion 368
11.4 Experiencing Emotions 376
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
12 Personality 385
12.1 Understanding Personality 386
12.2 Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic Theories 396
12.3 Trait Theories 403
12.4 Humanistic Theories 411
12.5 Social-Cognitive Theories 414
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
13 Psychological Disorders 420
13.1 Understanding Psychological Disorders 421
13.2 Anxiety Disorders 428
13.3 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders 433
13.4 Schizophrenia 438
13.5 Other Disorders 443
13.6 Key Issues in Psychological Disorders 450
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
14 Therapy 460
14.1 Talk Therapies 461
14.2 Behavior Therapies 470
14.3 Biomedical Therapies 475
14.4 Psychotherapy in Perspective 483
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
15 Social Psychology 496
15.1 Social Cognition 497
15.2 Social Influence 512
15.3 Social Relations 524
Q Test Your Critical Thinking
Summary/Key Terms
Appendix A Statistics and Psychology A-1
Appendix B Answers to Self-Test Retrieval Practice Questions and Research Challenges B-1
Glossary G-1
References R-1
Name Index NI-1
Subject Index SI-1
